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The Backing Bookworm

The Double Life of Eve Sinclair

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I had the pleasure of meeting the author a few months ago when he visited a public library that was close(ish) to me to discuss this latest book. He was warm and witty as he shared his inspiration for The Double Life of Eve Sinclair.
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As a lover of Historical Fiction, I've read my fair share of WWII Historical Fiction, so I often feel like 'I've read it all'. But in this book, the author opened my eyes to new-to-me historical tidbits, in particular, Sweden's neutrality and their economic concessions to Germany earlier in the war. 
The story started strongly with a tense, nail-biting scene during the war! We then backtrack a few years and get to know the main character Eve, an upper-class young woman from Montreal who marries the man everyone expects her to in 1939 and follows him to his new post as a Special Operations Executive in Sweden. We witness Eve's personal tribulations and how she becomes involved in the war effort during a slow-moving middle section that jumped around between timelines a bit too much for my liking.
This is a story of resilience with a likeable character you'll cheer on as she fights Nazis and society's limiting expectations. It was an entertaining story overall and while I was hoping for a bit more espionage than romance, I appreciated getting a new perspective of WWII and reading about how women made their impact on the war. 

My Rating: 3.5 starsAuthor: C.C HumphreysGenre: Historical FictionType and Source: trade paperback, personal copyPublisher: DoubleDay CanadaFirst Published: June 2, 2026Read: Nov 2-9, 2026

Book Description from GoodReads: The Alice Network meets The Nightingale in this romantic and suspenseful novel about a female spy who must push herself to her very limits to save herself and everything she holds dear—from nationally bestselling author and master of historical fiction C.C. Humphreys.
It’s 1939, and Stockholm is a sea of spies. Yet Eve Sinclair couldn’t care less. Nineteen years old, beautiful, born in Montreal into privilege and educated to do little more than make a good marriage, she appears to have succeeded when she weds handsome diplomat Richard Spence and follows him to Stockholm. But, like so much in this city, Eve will discover that her marriage is not what it seems. Raised to expect only one life, she soon finds herself thrust into another one entirely—dark, corrupt and very, very dangerous.

If Eve is going to survive her newly perilous life in a world at war, she must learn certain skills—and swiftly. Discovering a core of steel buried deep within her, she will forge that steel into a career . . . as a spy. Her talents, and her need to fight evil, will take her from luxurious Sweden to the foulest tenements of Lisbon, onto the highlands of Scotland and finally to a bridge in Norway, a detonator and an inconceivable choice.

The Double Life of Eve Sinclair is much more than a war story; it’s a tale of love, passion, grit and the resilience of the human spirit. And it’s the story of one woman who discovers she has more strength than she ever could have imagined.

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Elmira Advocate

THE PERKS OF POWER: CHANGING THE RULES & TAKING SHORTCUTS ON THE PATH TO ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION

 

It is everywhere but no where is the path more smooth, greased, lubricated and blessed than in Doug Ford's Ontario. Landfills, toxic waste dumps (legal or illegal), industrial air emissions, environmental coverups and total failures to clean up industrial sites for decades has become the norm. Be it old problems such as mercury poisoning in the English-Wabigoon river system,  Agent Orange, dioxin and DDT at Uniroyal Chemical in Elmira or new emerging problems such as taking 770 acres of prime farmland out of production in Wilmot Township in order to balance nitrate contamination from fertilizers in the formerly pristine Waterloo Moraine with the more common industrial contaminants from the three cities such as TCE, benzene, toluene, xylenes further mixed with glyphosate (Round Up) and road salt; these major environmental issues are being denied, minimized and ignored all to keep the growth mantra in full swing.

I guess if you are a widget manufacturer, cereal producer, clothing retailer or corner gas bar you always want more customers and a bigger market for your products. Hence you support either Progressive Conservative liars or Liberal liars who promise you more people (immigration- Libs), lower business taxes (Cons) and less red tape (environmental protections, labour protections-both parties). 

Finally both parties are always on the lookout for red herrings to keep citizens both divided and diverted from the main issues. Right now Canadians are injured and dying due to both automobiles and accompanying lack of enforcement of basic driving rules as well as from lack of timely health care based upon too many people chasing understaffed and too few hospitals. Some of that need for health care is directly linked to contamination of the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we eat. Instead of focusing on the big numbers of dead and dying Canadians our federal Liberal government is focused on legal, law abiding, licensed firearms owners with literally tiny in comparison injury and death numbers. Even those incidents are mostly caused by violent or unstable individuals using illegal firearms smuggled across the U.S. border. Yes the media finds horrific but rare mass shootings sell newspapers and grab headlines better than literally daily car crashes and premature cancer deaths.           

We as uninformed citizens are partly complicit. We with assistance from incompetent and inexperienced wanna be politicians are easy targets for the truth challenged. We want to believe that the smiling, good looking people running for office and telling us what we want to hear, are the real deal. In fact 90% are not. They are lazy, self-serving buggars looking for an easier ride than having supervisers and bosses telling us what to do on a daily basis as we try to navigate the rat race. Citizens pay attention and inform yourselves. Listen and think about what you read and hear. Put serious effort into learning about the real problems facing yourselves and your neighbours. Confront politicians who make bad decisions that serve only them and their parties, not the public. 


Code Like a Girl

Challenge Sexist Rhetoric, and Other Actions for Allies

Better allyship starts here. Each week, Karen Catlin shares five simple actions to create a workplace where everyone can thrive.♦1. Challenge sexist rhetoric

New research from Lean In found that many men in the U.S. still hold sexist beliefs about work and leadership, with:

  • 47% believing men should be the primary earners for their families.
  • 42% believing men are naturally better suited for leadership.
  • 34% believing women are too emotional for high-pressure roles.

Sheryl Sandberg’s advice? Don’t let sexist statements go unchallenged.

If someone says, “He should get a larger raise to support his family; after all, she has a husband who is also bringing in a paycheck,” consider asking: “How is that fair?”

If someone says, “Before I’d hire her to lead a business unit, I’d want to make sure she’s already been successful in that kind of role,” point out the double standard. Women can face prove-it-again bias: being expected to demonstrate their capabilities before being considered for opportunities that men may receive based on potential.

And if someone dismisses a woman as “too emotional,” share research published in Harvard Business Review suggesting women may actually be less likely than men to act on emotions when leading.

Make it clear that these assumptions deserve to be questioned, especially when they could influence someone’s pay, opportunities, or career.

Share this action on Instagram or LinkedIn.

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Sponsor 5 Ally Actions and put your brand or business in front of 40,000 caring individuals in business, healthcare, education, and non-profits.

Or, say thanks to Karen and buy her a coffee ☕.

2. Avoid making assumptions about gender

Transgender Awareness Week (November 13–19) is an opportunity to increase understanding about transgender people and the issues they face.

To learn about ways to be a better ally for transgender people, I highly recommend this list of tips from GLAAD. Here’s one I want to highlight:

At meetings and events, set an inclusive tone by avoiding making assumptions about people’s gender. Specifically:

“In a group setting, identify people by articles of clothing instead of using gendered language. For example, the ‘person in the blue shirt,’ instead of the ‘woman in the front.’”

I’ll admit this is something I need to get better at, and I’m actively working on.

GLAAD also recommends avoiding gendered forms of address like Sir and Madam. Instead, we can say distinguished guest, esteemed colleague, or another inclusive phrase.

3. Remove a small barrier

In a recent Good Vibes in DEI newsletter, Bernadette Smith shared examples of organizations that made it easier for people to vote in the U.S. Lime offered free bike and scooter rides, Lyft provided discounted rides to polling places, and Maryland waived public transit fares on Election Day.

Stepping back from the election itself, Smith encouraged us to think about obstacles inherent in our workplaces:

“Ask your team what small barrier, like a commute or a meeting time, keeps someone from showing up fully. Then remove it.”

What might that look like? Moving a meeting so caregivers can attend. Making sure remote colleagues can participate equally. Rethinking an in-person requirement that isn’t essential.

What small barrier have you removed at work to help someone participate more fully? I’d love to hear your examples. Just reply to this email!

4. Recognize that two things can be true

A viral Instagram post by Antiracism Parenting points out that we can have Black friends, but still miss our own bias. That we can believe in fairness, but still protect unfair systems. That we can strive to be a good person, but still cause harm.

As the organization points out, good intentions don’t erase harmful impacts, and having friends or coworkers from underrepresented groups doesn’t mean you’re done learning. They encourage all of us to do the work:

  • Listen without defending yourself.
  • Correct and change your behavior.
  • Speak up when you see it.
  • Keep learning, even when it’s uncomfortable.

It’s a good reminder for us all.

5. Community spotlight: Correct yourself and move on

Subscriber Brian Greller shared a lesson he learned early in his journey as an ally to transgender and non-binary friends.

He recalled misgendering a friend and apologizing profusely when corrected. But his apology inadvertently made the situation about him, and his friend understandably got upset.

Brian misgendered the same friend again later. This time, he responded differently:

“I had learned from my first big faux pas and made a quick apology, used the correct pronoun, and moved on.”

It was, he said, “a painful but good life lesson.” Now, when he hears someone misgender a friend or colleague, he gently reminds them of the correct pronoun.

Thank you 🙏

And if you’ve taken a step towards being a better ally, please reply to this email and tell me about it. Be sure to mention if I can quote you by name or credit you anonymously in an upcoming newsletter.

That’s all for this week. I’m glad you’re on this journey with me,

Karen Catlin (she/her), Author of the Better Allies® book series

100% written by me. I use AI for light editing and for researching a personal archive of my books and past newsletters.

Copyright © 2026 Karen Catlin. All rights reserved.

Together, we can make a difference with the Better Allies® approach.

  • Say thanks to Karen and buy her a coffee ☕ (Need a receipt for educational reimbursement? Reply to this email, and we’ll take care of it.)
  • Sponsor an edition of this newsletter
  • Follow @BetterAllies on Instagram, Medium, or YouTube. Or follow Karen Catlin on LinkedIn
  • Read the Better Allies books
  • Tell someone about these resources
♦♦

Challenge Sexist Rhetoric, and Other Actions for Allies was originally published in Code Like A Girl on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.


James Davis Nicoll

Do You Hear? / It Looks Like You in the Dark (Kobuk Valley, volume 1) By Mathilda Zeller

Mathilda Zeller’s 2026 It Looks Like You in the Dark is a horror novel. It is the first book in the Kobuk Valley series.

Tapeesa and her mother don’t get along. Tapeesa’s younger sister Esther wants a future that cannot be realized without moving away from Chukchi, Alaska. Fate will provide distraction from these mundane challenges.

The Inupiat village of Chukchi, in the Kobuk River Valley, is among Alaska’s more isolated villages. However, from time to time, white men have ventured into Chukchi in search of wealth. This always ends badly. Tapeesa and her family are about to witness yet another white man confidently dabbling in a region he does not understand.


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KW Predatory Volley Ball

2027 Volleyball Canada Competition Guide released

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Read full story for latest details.

Tag(s): Home

Brickhouse Guitars

Spotlight on the Avenir 25 AC-CR

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Brickhouse Guitars

Furch Vintage 3 OOMs-SRa 2026 #139456 DEMO

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Brickhouse Guitars

Boucher HG-46-M #MY 1048 Demo

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Brickhouse Guitars

Spotlight on the Seagull Performer Mini Jumbo HG Presys II

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Brickhouse Guitars

JUST ARRIVED: Furch Vintage 3 OOMs-SRa

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Brickhouse Guitars

JUST ARRIVED: The Boucher HG-46-M

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Brickhouse Guitars

Furch Vintage 3 OM-SRa #141271 Demo

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Brickhouse Guitars

Furch Yellow Deluxe Gc-CRa #141269 Demo

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Brickhouse Guitars

Spotlight on the Fenech VTP Series Camphor Ga Cutaway

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Brickhouse Guitars

Boucher SG 121 UV #1426 Demo by Roger Schmidt

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Child Witness Centre

Help Kids Take the Next Step ❤️‍🩹

When a child experiences abuse or crime, what happens next matters. They may feel frightened, overwhelmed, and unsure of where to turn. The road ahead can involve enduring disclosure, an investigation, and the justice system.

But they don’t have to take that journey alone. We walk alongside young victims and their caregivers from the moment they need us. They find a safe place to be heard, along with trusted support, advocacy, and guidance at every step.

The post Help Kids Take the Next Step ❤️‍🩹 first appeared on Child Witness Centre.


Code Like a Girl

From Early Career to Leadership: What Got You Here Won’t Take You There

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7 ways your mindset should change as you grow into a leader

Continue reading on Code Like A Girl »


Elmira Advocate

EXPERT COMMENTATORS CRITICIZE OUR "GOVERNANCE" FOR WATER FAILURES

 

"Governance" is basically a diplomatic way of saying that our politicians are of low quality.  In other words our so called professional politicians are anything but. They are all about themselves and making themselves look good so that they can get re-elected. Three examples come to mind and the first is in today's K-W Record via Susan Koswan's Opinion article titled "Energy and water need better management". She identifies recently released policy briefs from the Morwick G360 Groundwater Research Institute. I think she is referring to the world class group of researchers out of the University of Guelph which would include Dr. Beth Parker, formerly of the University of Waterloo Groundwater Institute.  Years ago I had the privilege of reading a number of groundwater reports written by her and Dr. John Cherry dealing with DNAPLS. Recently I exchanged a couple of e-mails with Dr. Parker regarding the opportunities missed by those in charge of the Elmira cleanup failing to ask for assistance from the world's best, so close to home. Susan Koswan quoted from the Morwick G360 group as follows:  " Ontario's principal challenge is not a lack of groundwater science, but fragmented and reactive governance" for both municipal and agricultural groundwater." That report hit the nail on the head.

Then we have a quote from Dr. Richard Jackson when he was the Chair of the Technical Advisory Group (TAG) in Elmira, Ontario. He advised that TAG were stymied in cleaning up Elmira's groundwater not by technical problems but by "public policy failures" and he resigned shortly afterwards. 

Thirdly all we have to do is look at Wilmot Township today facing the 770 acre farmland expropriation by the Region of Waterloo allegedly on behalf of the province of Ontario. Our regional politicians had a goodly turnover of mayors (all but one) in the recent elections but more veteran regional councillors desperately needed to receive their walking papers and did not. Those buggars won't even share data, scientific reports regarding groundwater or anything else citing Non Disclosure Agreements that they signed with the province. Losing our Regional Chair (Karen Redman) to Doug Ford's appointee was much less painful than expected as she did nothing to assist Wilmot on this file. That area of Wilmot sits on top of the Waterloo Moraine and any new industrial development on recharge groundwater areas needs serious study FIRST not after the properties have been amassed for the development.

Despite recent Waterloo Region claims we are still in a water crisis, not just in Woolwich Twn. (Uniroyal Chemical) but throughout the Region due to decades of reactive governance, public policy failures, non disclosure agreements and gutless wonder politicians covering their own backsides.  


Brickhouse Guitars

Pellerin SJ-CW Fanfret #2230721 Demo by Roger Schmidt

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Andrew Coppolino

Cochinita and annatto

Reading Time: < 1 minute

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A classic of Yucatan cooking, the scrumptious cochinita is, in its origin, pork slow-roasted in banana leaf.

The flavour, in the classic preparation, is derived from the pork spending a good amount of time marinating in annatto and orange. The former is an orange-red ingredient derived from the seeds of the achiote tree found in the tropical Americas.

Aside from the colour, annatto may also deliver sweetish yet peppery flavour. Annatto is made by grinding the seeds to a paste.



Check out my latest post Cochinita and annatto from AndrewCoppolino.com.


James Davis Nicoll

Cruel, Cruel Prof / A Wall Is Also a Road By Annalee Newitz

Annalee Newitz’s 2026 A Wall Is Also a Road is a stand-alone science fiction novel.

Many yearn to attend the Rational People’s prestigious institute of learning, Rational Memory. Few earn their way in. Fewer still make their way to Memory’s highest ranks. Ambitious academic Gardenpath believes they could be one of the latter… provided the single-celled academic has interpreted certain chemical data correctly.


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Grand River Rocks Climbing Gym

Winter Break Day Camps

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The post Winter Break Day Camps appeared first on Grand River Rocks Climbing Gym.


Grand River Rocks Climbing Gym

March Break Camp

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The post March Break Camp appeared first on Grand River Rocks Climbing Gym.


Grand River Rocks Climbing Gym

Rubble Rebels

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The post Rubble Rebels appeared first on Grand River Rocks Climbing Gym.


Carrie Snyder: Obscure Canlit Mama

Safe and effective use of self

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I love writing. I set down my scratchy black pen, and the love of ink and page and the flow of unexpected discovery and adventure fills me with gratitude, too great to express, yet I want to, so I come here, to say thank you for reading, and thank you for giving me a place to set down my thoughts, now and then.

I am writing a lot this fall. Papers and reflections and journal entries. Notes. Presentations. Writing by hand, writing on yellow lined paper, writing in my notebook. Writing on screen. Rejigging my CV, and composing cover letters, for the purpose of applying to practicum placements, which will start either this spring or next fall. The closest I’ve come to writing fiction is sketching a few “case studies” for essays. I am also writing poems for a final project for one of my courses. The poems are not the point, the reflection will be, but the poems are thrilled to be invited to the conversation. Writing these poems, scratching them out in pen, transferring them to the screen, playing with them, backward and forward, is a balm, is a bright-burning flame.

This program is hard. It requires me to consider, as deeply and thoroughly as I can, how best to use my self. Safe and effective use of self. That is the phrase that guides my focus through the ups and down of this process. I have felt broken and lost, and buoyed and blessed and found, sometimes in the same afternoon. How can I use my self to serve others? Well, I am coming around to recognizing that “safe and effective use of self” isn’t about seeking the hardest path, or the greatest challenge, it is about knowing my strengths, and leaning on them, to make the best use of my whole being in the therapy space.

I am very hard on my self, folks. You may or may not know this. I am pretty sure my family knows it, my kids know it. I’ve tried to shield them from the punishing expectations I’ve put onto myself, but it is likely they have not been spared. I kind of know that, while not wanting to know it. Denial is real, and has a protective purpose, but in time, I would like to un-peel this shell and pull us all into the great love that I feel exists, beyond expectations, with no need to be right or accomplished or better than or perfect. Something that’s true is that I am not perfect. What’s the solution to not being perfect? I think one answer is: Being accountable.

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My expectations are shifting, I feel it, and I am learning. I am learning to be gentler to my self, to speak to my self like a friend, and, yes, discover that it is gentler and kinder to recognize and name when I have done wrong, or been wrong, or acted in a way that does not align with my inner compass. To be accountable means to trust that my mistakes will be forgiven, to trust that I won’t be cast out or punished or abandoned or seen as unworthy for making errors, maybe even really egregious errors that cause real harm. I don’t want to cause harm, but as a human, I may and I have. If I name this and know this, I will be able to carry this truth to others, and offer hope.

Hope of repair. Hope of forgiveness. Hope of belonging. Hope of contentment. Hope of respect, dignity, and ultimately, trust in one’s self.

xo, Carrie


Elmira Advocate

CALLS FOR A PROVINCIAL INQUIRY INTO WATERLOO REGION'S WATER CRISIS

 

Well that's quite the timing. Yesterday Bob Burtt, author and former K-W Record reporter, called for a provincial inquiry in his Letter to the Editor and today the front page of the Record has a story about our brand new, just appointed Regional Chair Scott Davey. Obviously Mr. Davey, a current city of Kitchener councillor, is already going to be very busy in the months ahead and will need to get himself up to speed on many regional issues including our water supply. 

Hmm this calls for a deft, diplomatic touch here in order for me to promote Mr. Burtt's call for an inquiry and to suggest that an experienced local politician as our new regional chair isn't such a bad idea. The problem for me is that certain twits and idiots with vested interests have called me many things, mostly behind my back, but never using the words "deft" or "diplomatic". Oh heck here goes anyways.

I like Bob Burtt and recognize his sincerity and deep interest in our water supply. I do not like how Susan Bryant has wound him around her little finger. Some of us have renamed his 2014 book about the Elmira Water Crisis as "The Ode to Susan". That said how can I seriously be upset with him regarding Susan as she has made a career out of befriending people who can advance her status and knowledge. This included Sylvia Berg, Pat Mclean, Ken Seiling, Bob B. and shudder...myself. I and two others resigned from APTE in January 1994 and I split from her as a friend and colleague in 2008. She and APTE lost another incredibly highly qualified member, and respected nationally and internationally scientist, a few years earlier. O.K. I was an idiot in my own right not to have added things up then and departed sooner. 

As far as Scott Davey goes he hasn't even been on my radar. I am very curious as to whether or not he is a card carrying Conservative or not. Former Regional Chair Karen Redman was a Liberal. Former mayor Sandy Shantz was a Conservative and thank God she wasn't appointed as Regional Chair. Water should be a non partisan issue but of course it's not. Critics of the Region may want an inquiry and supporters and those served well by the Region will not. This much I can say and have said: Our water supply is in great jeopardy both as in Quantity and Quality and lying about it serves only the incompetent and the guilty. That means a ton of politicians do NOT want to hear about it. Keep an eye on the Record and other local papers and lets see if AFTER an election there is any appetite for the truth. I am doubtful but have been wrong before.  


James Davis Nicoll

Stranger on the Bus / Kamisama Kiss, volume 1 By Julietta Suzuki

Kamisama Kiss, Volume One is the first of twenty-five tankōbon in Julietta Suzuki’s fantasy comedy manga series. Kamisama Kiss was serialized in Hakusensha’s shōjo manga magazine Hana to Yume from 2008 to 2016.

High school student Nanami Momozono’s father is a compulsive gambler whose debts grow ever larger. He has a bold solution: wait until his motherless daughter is at school and then flee, leaving Nanami to face the consequences.

Nanami barely has time to process her father’s farewell letter before she is evicted.

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Cordial Catholic, K Albert Little

The Catholic Teaching that Makes Sense of EVERYTHING! (w/ Courtney Brown)

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Brickhouse Guitars

Furch vs Martin vs Boucher 👀 #acousticguitar

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Github: Brent Litner

brentlintner starred thewh1teagle/kokoro-onnx

♦ brentlintner starred thewh1teagle/kokoro-onnx · November 10, 2026 12:10 thewh1teagle/kokoro-onnx

TTS with kokoro and onnx runtime

Python 2.9k Updated Sep 1


Github: Brent Litner

brentlintner starred spatialaudio/python-sounddevice

♦ brentlintner starred spatialaudio/python-sounddevice · November 10, 2026 12:09 spatialaudio/python-sounddevice

🔉 Play and Record Sound with Python 🐍

Python 1.3k Updated Oct 26


Github: Brent Litner

brentlintner starred OpenNMT/CTranslate2

♦ brentlintner starred OpenNMT/CTranslate2 · November 10, 2026 12:08 OpenNMT/CTranslate2

Fast inference engine for Transformer models

C++ 4.7k 3 issues need help Updated Nov 10


Github: Brent Litner

brentlintner starred SYSTRAN/faster-whisper

♦ brentlintner starred SYSTRAN/faster-whisper · November 10, 2026 12:08 SYSTRAN/faster-whisper

Faster Whisper transcription with CTranslate2

Python 26.7k Updated Nov 12


Catherine Fife MPP

FIFE: Ford government must deliver accountability for Cambridge after data centre spill 

WATERLOO — Ontario NDP MPP Catherine Fife (Waterloo) has released the following statement after the co-owners of a Cambridge data centre, Related Digital, confirmed a 5,000-litre chemical spill just weeks before a bacterial bloom was discovered in a nearby creek. The owners say that the substance is unrelated to their chemical spill. 


Github: Brent Litner

brentlintner starred qdrant/fastembed

♦ brentlintner starred qdrant/fastembed · November 10, 2026 09:58 qdrant/fastembed

Fast, Accurate, Lightweight Python library to make State of the Art Embedding

Python 3.3k Updated Nov 13


Child Witness Centre

2027 Pancake Lunch ✨🥞

The 29th annual edition of our signature event will take place on Tuesday, February 9!

The post 2027 Pancake Lunch ✨🥞 first appeared on Child Witness Centre.


Code Like a Girl

When AI Does the Junior Engineer’s Work, Who Trains the Next Senior?

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The Future of Engineering Experience

Continue reading on Code Like A Girl »


Code Like a Girl

The More I Learn About AI, the More I Care About the Data It Interacts With

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How working with Microsoft Purview changed the way I think about Copilot, data protection and finding my place in technology.

Continue reading on Code Like A Girl »


Aquanty

HGS RESEARCH HIGHLIGHT – Groundwater storage in Quaternary deposits and bedrock buffers the discharge response of a small alpine catchment to climate change

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Arnoux, M., Cochand, F., Brunner, P., Schaefli, B., Winstral, A., & Hunkeler, D. (2026). Groundwater storage in Quaternary deposits and bedrock buffers the discharge response of a small alpine catchment to climate change. Hydrogeology Journal. doi.org/10.1007/s10040-026-03157-5

CLICK HERE TO READ THE ARTICLE.

“The model was trained to predict monthly groundwater discharge (GWD) and radionuclide transport (RNT), and its performance was evaluated against the results from HGS, which serves as a physically rigorous reference model.”
— Arnoux, M. et al., 2026
“Because real-world data for the hypothetical ADioS watershed were unavailable, the HGS model, which is a fully distributed, physically based, integrated surface–subsurface hydrological model, was used to simulate groundwater flow and radionuclide transport for target feature extraction.”
— Arnoux, M. et al., 2026 ♦

Fig 2. Illustration of the HGS model and geology

We’re pleased to highlight this publication by Marie Arnoux, Fabien Cochand, Philip Brunner, Bettina Schaefli, Adam Winstral, and Daniel Hunkeler, which uses HydroGeoSphere (HGS) to investigate how groundwater storage can buffer the effects of climate change on streamflow in snow-dominated alpine catchments. In particular, the study examines how groundwater stored within different geological formations influences future summer low flows as snow accumulation and melt patterns change.

Alpine regions play an important role in supplying water to downstream valleys, particularly by releasing stored water during warm and dry periods. However, groundwater and the influence of geology are often underrepresented in studies of future alpine water resources. The researchers sought to address this by quantifying groundwater storage dynamics and examining how individual geological units contribute to low-flow generation under current and future climate conditions.

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Fig 3. Simulated daily discharge compared to the measured daily streamflow for the period 21.10.2014—01.04.2016

The modelling framework was based on conditions typical of the Vallon de Réchy, an approximately 11 km², non-glacierized alpine catchment in the Swiss Alps. The catchment ranges from 2,150 to 3,148 m above sea level and contains a mixture of bedrock, evaporites, and unconsolidated Quaternary deposits, including alluvium, talus, and moraines. These different geological formations provided the researchers with a basis for investigating where groundwater is stored and how that storage contributes to streamflow.

Using HydroGeoSphere, the researchers developed an integrated surface–subsurface model that simultaneously represents three-dimensional variably saturated subsurface flow, two-dimensional surface flow, infiltration and exfiltration, evapotranspiration, snow accumulation and snowmelt, and catchment discharge. This integrated representation was particularly important because groundwater recharge and exchanges between streams and aquifers are central to understanding how alpine water resources may respond to a changing climate.

The model was evaluated against observed streamflow and groundwater levels, with particular attention paid to reproducing low-flow conditions. For an independent validation period, simulated discharge achieved a Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.73, while the study notes that low flows were well reproduced. The researchers then drove the model using two RCP8.5 climate projections from 1981 to 2099, selected to investigate relatively strong warming and changes in snowmelt and groundwater recharge. The authors emphasize that these scenarios represent upper-bound climate impacts rather than moderate future conditions.

The simulations showed substantial changes in the catchment's snow regime by the end of the century. Mean snow water equivalent decreased by approximately 100 mm under one climate scenario and 120 mm under the other, while annual snowmelt declined by approximately 150 and 245 mm/year, respectively. At the same time, mean annual evapotranspiration increased by around 45 mm, and mean annual groundwater storage across the catchment decreased by approximately 110–130 mm.

Importantly, the response differed considerably between geological formations. Most of the decline in mean annual groundwater storage occurred within the low-permeability bedrock, where storage decreased by approximately 125 mm by the 2085 period. In contrast, mean annual groundwater storage within the Quaternary deposits remained relatively stable. These deposits, concentrated largely within the valley bottom, can receive recharge from precipitation and snowmelt as well as groundwater from the surrounding bedrock and, depending on the season, from streams.

The seasonal results reveal an important groundwater buffering effect. By 2085, simulated summer discharge declined substantially: August discharge decreased by approximately 38–45%, while September discharge declined by approximately 45–55%, depending on the climate scenario. Yet groundwater storage in the Quaternary deposits declined by only about 10–14% during these months. The researchers found that streams and Quaternary aquifers are closely connected: streams recharge these aquifers during spring, while groundwater stored within them contributes back to streamflow during low-flow periods.

The timing of low flows also changed. Under the simulations, the annual low-flow period gradually shifted from winter toward late summer, ultimately shifting to summer after 2092 in the scenario examined in detail. Future summer low flows generally remained higher than present-day winter low flows, but after exceptionally dry summers they approached similar levels. This suggests that groundwater can help buffer changes in streamflow, although its ability to do so may become limited during prolonged periods of low precipitation.

A sensitivity analysis further demonstrated that the geological composition of the catchment plays an important role in determining this buffering capacity. Moraine and talus deposits primarily regulate groundwater storage and buffering: lower hydraulic conductivity within these units increases storage and supports higher low flows. Bedrock plays a complementary role, with higher bedrock hydraulic conductivity allowing more stored groundwater to be released to streams during dry periods. Overall, the researchers found that both Quaternary deposits and bedrock are important for maintaining discharge during low-flow conditions.

This research demonstrates how HydroGeoSphere can be used to explicitly connect geology, groundwater storage, surface water and climate change within an integrated modelling framework. Rather than considering changes in snowmelt or streamflow alone, the study shows that understanding where groundwater is stored— and how different geological units release that water— is critical for evaluating future water availability in alpine environments. The findings highlight groundwater as an important buffer against declining summer flows, while also demonstrating that this buffering capacity is finite and strongly dependent on the hydrogeological characteristics of the catchment.

Abstract:

Alpine areas play a major role in the water supply of downstream valleys by releasing water during dry periods. Groundwater storage could significantly influence how changing climatic conditions affect the discharge regime. However, these processes are still not well understood in alpine areas. Studies on how climate change impacts water resources in alpine areas rarely consider the influence of geology explicitly. An integrated surface–subsurface hydrologic model (HydroGeoSphere) was used to highlight the effect of groundwater in buffering future summer low flows and to give new insights into the role of geology in controlling discharge. The spatially explicit model allows the quantification of groundwater storage and its variation in different geological formations of an alpine catchment, under current and future conditions. The results suggest that, under future extreme climate change conditions, the average catchment groundwater storage in Quaternary deposits increases in winter and decreases in summer; the annual mean groundwater storage for the entire catchment decreases due to the decrease in mean annual groundwater recharge; and the total catchment discharge decreases and low-flow period shifts from winter to late summer by the end of this century. Future summer low flows will remain higher than the current winter low flows but will approach them closely after very dry summers. Proportionally, the decrease in groundwater storage will be less severe than the decrease in discharge. Finally, a sensitivity analysis illustrates that both Quaternary deposits (especially moraine and talus units) and bedrock play an important role in supporting discharge during low-flow periods.

CLICK HERE TO READ THE ARTICLE.


Elmira Advocate

HOW FAR HAVE UNIROYAL DNAPLS TRAVELLED FROM SOURCE?

 

Other questions include which aquifer did they travel along the bottom of on their way off-site (westwards) whether to Nutrite/Yara or past Varnicolor to beside the Howard St. Water Tower. Certainly DNAPLS have travelled off-site in both the Municipal Upper (MU) and the Municipal Lower (ML) Aquifer. Another question is whether the ML DNAPL got there via the "window" at OW-58 along Uniroyal Chemical's western property line, which pierces the Municipal Aquitard (MAT), or whether it came all the way from the Stroh property. Either way it had to have come via gravity flow from above. A third possibility is that high concentrations of chlorobenzene at ML pumping wells such as W8 could have come from DNAPL at OW57-32R near the water tower partially gravity flowing even deeper than 32 metres down into the nearby unconfined ML. While possible I think the other two are more likely.

Of course Lanxess and GHD know the answers and are not sharing. Keeping the public in the dark is absolutely mandatory for the coverup to succeed and this includes promoting co-optee citizens and dumping and defaming citizens who will not be co-opted and bent. You can figure out who is who despite the old joke that you need a roster to know who is playing on which team. 

Again there is still the possibility that the chlorobenzene DNAPL at OW57-32 (Howard St. Water Tower) came from a closer source such as either the former Borg Textiles (Howard Ave.) or from Varnicolor Chemical (Union St.). Again I am sure that Lanxess, GHD and probably the Ontario MECP know the truth but why share it if it will only denigrate the MECP's credibility and professionalism in missing yet another Elmira dirty polluter. It would also bring discredit upon the sweetheart deal of November 1991 between Uniroyal and the Ontario M.O.E. of the time.

Frank Rovers of Conestoga Rovers & Assoc., according to Susan Bryant, told the Uniroyal Public Advisory Committee (UPAC)  that the Uniroyal site was filled with sub-surface DNAPLS whether free phase or residual. Now it is possible that Susan slipped up and made an honest mistake when she told me that and in fact Frank Rovers had told her that privately. Who knows for sure although either way it certainly is interesting and damning .


James Davis Nicoll

Say My Name / A Greater Infinity By Michael McCollum

Michael McCollum’s 1982 A Greater Infinity is a stand-alone science fiction fix-up.

Duncan MacElroy and plain (but bright) Jane Dugway are sent off into night to purchase beer for a party. The pair do acquire the beer. They also encounter ray-gun waving Neanderthals.


…

KW Predatory Volley Ball

Congratulations 15U Validus. 16U Provincial Cup Championship C Gold

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Congratulations 15U Eclipse Blackout. 16U Provincial Cup Trillium C Silver

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Congratulations 15U Bushido Onyx. 16U Provincial Cup Trillium B Silver

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Congratulations 17U Havoc. Fall Classic D1T3 Gold

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Colin Dellow

Abdicating writing to LLMs

I’ve been reviving my Hiker Atlas hobby project. My interest in it has been renewed by LLMs making a lot of the tedious scutwork easier. Hey, if I have to face the downsides of my profession being destroyed, I may as well enjoy the upsides of software development being ~free.

One consequence of LLMs is that development cycles happen faster. Much faster. tilemaker gives an example – performance work that took me 3 months in 2023 is now being done in days or weeks in 2026.

When you iterate faster, you also learn faster. I’m1 running more experiments. I’m rolling out new features. I’m exploring more ideas. When they work, I want to capture them, both as a reference for myself, and as a resource to which other map devs can be referred.

Writing then becomes a bottleneck. Do you accept that, and produce hand-crafted text at the cost of making progress on the app? Do you let an LLM write up the discoveries? Are you obliged to disclose the use of an LLM?

Everyone can reach their own decisions here. For me personally, I’m landing on two policies, split by whether the publication is one-to-many (a blog post) or one-to-one (an email).

For one-to-many communication:

  • It’s OK to have an LLM draft an article.
  • If an LLM drafts an article, say so.
    • This lets readers assess how much of your effort went into the post, and thus calibrate their own expectations.
    • An example Hiker Atlas blog post that follows this policy: ARM runners are 1.5x faster
  • If an LLM drafts an article, review it for accuracy and terrible prose.
    • Should someone complain about the quality of the text, don’t take it personally. Fix it. It’s not your text, why should you be offended when someone dislikes it?
  • Using an LLM to suggest edits is fine, and does not require disclosure.
    • If you are the one incorporating the edits, your voice and personal judgment are still in play.
  • Using an LLM to wrangle data, generate charts, etc, is fine and does not require disclosure.

For one-to-one communication:

  • LLMs should never draft. It violates the social norms of personal communication, and can lead to this ridiculous outcome: ♦ Cartoon by Tom Fishburne, Marketoonist
  • LLMs as reviewers that provide critiques are OK, but shouldn’t be directly editing your content.

Oxide Computer Company’s Using LLMs at Oxide policy seems similar, although it further differentiates one-to-many communication into public writing that represents the brand (don’t use LLMs) and operational writing that is reference material (LLM use is OK). I consider the blog posts on Hiker Atlas to fall in their “operational writing” category more than their “public writing” category.

  1. Well. “I”. Claude. Whoever. Whatever? ↩

Brickhouse Guitars

Live at Brickhouse 🎸 #acousticguitar #fingerstyle

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KWSQA

Wednesday, November 25, 2026 – AI Déjà Vu: Lessons from Automation

KWSQA is offering this KWality Talk as in-person only, details under Location below!

Register: Online at our KWality Talk Page.

Speaker: Kayla Gillman

Topic: Across the globe, organizations are rapidly investing in AI to improve quality, speed delivery, and reduce cost – yet many are encountering a familiar problem: high expectations, slow progress, and limited business value. A decade ago, QA leaders faced this same challenge during the rise of test automation. In this session, Kayla Gillman, Global Head of Pre-Sales at TTC Global, draws on her experience leading enterprise automation and quality engineering initiatives across multiple regions to explore what AI adoption can learn from automation’s first decade.

Using real-world examples and industry research, Kayla examines why both automation and AI initiatives stall – not because of tooling, but due to gaps in readiness, governance, skills, and alignment with business goals. Delegates will gain a practical framework for assessing maturity and learn how to embed AI responsibly into modern quality practices without sacrificing trust or human judgment. Attendees will leave with clear, actionable guidance for scaling automation and AI sustainably across complex, global delivery environments.

Meet our Speaker: 

Kayla Gillman is Global Head of Pre-Sales and Senior Manager, Canada at TTC Global, where she leads enterprise quality engineering strategy across international transformation programs. Based in Canada and working closely with clients across Europe and North America, Kayla specializes in test automation, AI-assisted testing, and large-scale delivery enablement. She brings close to two decades of experience helping organizations evolve from manual testing foundations to continuous and intelligent automation at scale. Known for her pragmatic leadership style, Kayla focuses on aligning people, process, and technology to deliver measurable business value. She is a frequent speaker on automation maturity, AI readiness, and the evolving role of quality engineering in global digital transformation.

KWality Talk Details Time

Doors will open at 11:45 pm. Announcements and discussion start at 12:00 pm. Meeting ends at approximately 1:00 pm.

Lunch

As with all in-person KWality Talks lunch will be provided. Please ensure you note any dietary restrictions in the ticket registration process. 

Registration

Please follow the instructions on the KWality Talk Page to register for this event.

Location

This months in-person event will be held at the Waterloo Accelerator Centre at 295 Hagey Boulevard, Waterloo, ON, N2L 6R5.

Code of Conduct

People attending our meetings are expected to adhere to the KWSQA code of conduct.


Elmira Advocate

LAMXESS, MECP, WOOLWICH & RMOW SUPPRESSION OF ELMIRA WATER CRISIS TRUTH - EAST SIDE STROH PROPERTY


For 37 years we the public have been blatantly lied to by municipal, regional and provincial politicians on any and all matters pertaining to the 1989 Elmira Water Crisis that could impact negatively either reputations or pocket books of the above four groups. Lanxess Canada of course includes Uniroyal, Crompton and Chemtura. The depth, breadth and scope of these lies are extraordinary and breathtaking. From hydrogeological nonsense and lies to even which companies contributed to the disaster; truth has been intentionally crushed since 1989. 

On one hand we could grudgingly look at some of the revelations of the last few years and suggest that maybe, maybe Lanxess are less comfortable with dishonesty than their predecessors. The pictorial Conceptual Site Model (CSM) dated January 2024 has been expanded eastwards to include at least part of the Stroh property in the handouts from last September 17 th TRAC meeting. There are a number of changes from past CSMs including the Feb.15, 2019 one and all it's predecessors that suggest a stunning misdirection and deception since the start of the crisis in November 1989. 

Put simply and in a nutshell what the latest pictorial CSM suggests is the PROBABILITY that three deeper aquifers have windows or fractures connecting each other. This means that as all three aquifers Municipal Upper, Municipal Lower and Bedrock (MU, ML & BR)  flow in a generally south-west direction they are carrying contamination originating from Uniroyal Chemical both back to Uniroyal's already grossly contaminated site as well as likely south of it into the town of Elmira bypassing pumping wells allegedly protecting Elmira's Aquifers. If you think any of this new to the public information is positive regarding eventual cleanup of the Elmira Aquifers, you are mistaken. What it does is clarify all the signals that we will never be safely drinking water from those aquifers again.  

Artificial Intelligence or AI (Google for example) can sometimes be tapped for clarification although it's sources and references if followed up are not always what they initially appear. On the other hand I have seen  AI make statements and claims that they quite readily will correct if given additional data to work with. A friend and colleague sent me an AI generated version of it's hydrogeological interpretation of the multiple aquifers beneath the Stroh property (immediately east of Uniroyal/Lanxess property) . Despite a couple of errors it really was quite enlightening and helpful. 

I would encourage Lanxess to begin telling the truth more often because the day of reckoning is coming  and you really do not want to be found as guilty as your predecessors.   





Code Like a Girl

We Hear About NLP Everywhere. But Where Did It All Begin?

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From early language-processing experiments to modern Large Language Models: a little journey through the research that shaped NLP.

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